伊朗小島上的極簡文化中心設計 | ZAV Architects

霍爾木茲島是霍爾木茲海峽中的一塊橢圓形小島，靠近阿巴斯港-波斯灣，陸地面積42 平方公里，周邊海水鹽度高。小島氣候溫暖，潮濕又干旱，經濟并不景氣。這座Rong文化中心位于霍爾木茲的主要港口區。

Hormoz Island is an oval-shaped salty patch, near Bandar Abbas-Persian Gulf with 42 km2 land area. It is warm, humid & dry & is economically stressed out. Rong is located in Hormoz main port. 

▼霍爾木茲島上的Rong文化中心

Hormoz Island and Rong Cultural Center ? Soroush Majidi

團隊在構想建筑類型之前，決定先對島上的社會和環境可持續等問題進行仔細的調研。為實現所構想的愿景，他們與當地霍爾木茲人積極合作，進行了多輪跨學科的頭腦風暴。

Before offering any architecture typology for Rong, We had decided to have a calculated presence in Island by paying attention to social and environmental sustainability. A collaborative process has been set up towards future vision for Island & multi-disciplinary brainstorming workshops were held by participation of both Hormozians & designer.

▼波斯灣旁的Rong文化中心鳥瞰圖

Top view of the Rong Cultural Center on Persian Gulf ? Soroush Majidi

▼Rong文化中心建筑鳥瞰圖

Top view of the Rong Cultural Center ? Soroush Majidi

討論之后，一個臨時的社區中心先建了起來，以吸引當地人參與其中。項目旨在創建一個永久的文化活動場地，但在建造過程中，由于缺乏合適的施工技術和建筑類型，如何與霍爾木茲的地理環境相協調成為項目的難題。

As a result, first a community center was set up temporarily to gain participation of locals. With intention of providing permanent space for cultural activities & due to lack of an acceptable construction system & architectural typology offering something that deals with geography and environment of Hormoz was essential in shaping process.

▼人們聚集在Rong文化中心的公共空間

View to public space of the Rong ? Soroush Majidi

為了形成一個與島嶼相協調的空間，團隊在研究了霍爾木茲的地貌特征后，決定采用一種類似土丘一樣的大地語言。為了建造這樣的自然形態，團隊發現可以借用夯土結構和伊朗建筑師納德?哈利利的“超級土坯”形式來實現。在建造過程中，他們又改良了沙袋技術，并結合了鋼筋水泥的結構。

To obtain such a space which is harmonized with the island, Geo-morphology of Hormoz has been studied and one of a kind of land effects that is a like short hills has been chosen. To construct such a natural form, team concluded that rammed earth system & Nader Khalili’s SUPERADOBE could be appropriated. In its implementation, adopted sandbag technology was combined with steel structure covered with cement.

▼Rong文化中心前景

Front view of the Rong Cultural Center ? Soroush Majidi

▼ Rong文化中心后側景觀

Back view of the Rong Cultural Center ? Soroush Majidi

▼階梯狀的建筑形態語言，源自于霍爾木茲島的地貌特征

Stairs morph in topographic landscape architecture informed by Hormoz Geo-Morphology ? Soroush Majidi

Rong文化中心包含一個45平米的游客中心與咖啡館、一個80平米的自行車租賃處和一個相同大小的舞臺。階梯平臺處經常舉辦各種文化活動、慶典和儀式，既是當地人與游客的互動媒介，也是一處可以休閑散步的城市空間。它與島嶼的地貌景觀和諧地融為一體，又別具一格。Rong文化中心已成為霍爾木茲人的驕傲，也被視作一處滿足了文化藝術需求的優美空間。

Rong includes a 45 square meter tourist information and café & a bike rental at the same size with 80 square meter back stage. An 80 square meter step platform hosts cultural activities, events & ceremonies that operate as a mediator between locals & tourists & is an urban space that people can walk on it. It has harmony with island’s geomorphology & is iconic at same time. Its presence brings pride for Hormozians & is seen as a beautiful space by answering demand of a cultural center. 

▼游客中心外景

Tourist Information ? Soroush Majidi

▼游客中心內景

Interior view of tourist information ? Soroush Majidi

▼咖啡館外景

Rong Cafe ? Soroush Majidi

▼咖啡館內景

Interior view of the Rong cafe ? Soroush Majidi

▼一對當地母子路過Rong文化中心

A woman from Hormoz is passing seashore together with her son, Rong is in background ? Soroush Majidi

▼正從階梯上走下來的人

A man coming down the public place ? Soroush Majidi

▼在公共空間玩耍的當地孩子

A child from Hormoz playing on public space ? Soroush Majidi

Rong文化中心是一個靈活多變的公共空間。咖啡館是游客、居民和附近工作者的休息場所。階梯則成為一個公眾舞臺，能容納各種音樂、文化和慶典活動，豐富著霍爾木茲人的夜生活。這里激勵著人們展示天性，邀請大家來熱情參與。同時，它遵循了可持續和可回收原則，既可輕松快速地建造，又可不斷復制再用。

Rong brought a flexible public space. Café became a break space for tourists, locals & nearby workers. Stairs are playing a public space role that embrace musical/ cultural/ environmental events, & shapes Hormozians` night life. Rong accepts people's reality & invites their participation & engagement. It is sustainable & recyclable fast and easy built with ease, it can be replicated again & again.

▼Rong文化中心公共空間的東面視野

View to public space of the Rong to the east ? Soroush Majidi

▼Rong文化中心公共空間的西面視野

View from public space of the Rong to the west ? Soroush Majidi

▼Rong文化中心夜景

Night view of the Rong Cultural Center ? Soroush Majidi

▼概念分析圖01

Diagram 01 ?? ZAV Architects  

▼概念分析圖02

Diagram 02 ?? ZAV Architects  

▼初步調研后建成了臨時的社區中心

Diagram- Community Center ?? ZAV Architects  

▼原型構想

Diagram- Prototypes ?? ZAV Architects  

▼施工過程

Diagram- Construction ?? ZAV Architects  

▼建筑平面圖

Plan ?? ZAV Architects  

▼立面圖

Elevation ?? ZAV Architects  

▼橫剖面

Section ?? ZAV Architects  

▼縱剖面

Longitudinal Section ?? ZAV Architects  

_{項目基本信息}

_{項目名稱：Rong文化中心}

_{項目地點：伊朗霍爾木茲島}

_{項目規模：300 m2 （霍爾木茲島改造：42 km2；原型設計：60 m2）}

_{設計公司：ZAV Architects}

_{設計角色：建筑設計}

_{委托方：Ehsan Rasoulof}

_{建成時間：2017（45天建成）（霍爾木茲島改造：2015年至今；原型設計2016年，耗時70天）}

_{建筑原型與主創設計：Soroush Majidi}

_{圖片來源：Soroush Majidi, ZAV Architects}

_{原創設計：Mohamadreza Ghodousi, Golnaz Bahrami, Fatemeh Rezaei, Soroush Majidi}

_{研究與設計團隊：Kaveh Rashidzadeh, Mohsen Safshekan, Hossein Panjepour, Yeganeh Ghezelloo}

_{交流中心設計：Maral Ashgvari}

_{建造施工：Ehsan Rasoulof}

_{委托方項目經理：Amir Nobahari Tehrani}

_{工程經理：Hormat Ghasemi}

_{項目監工：Soroush Majidi}

_{結構工程：Behrang Baniadam}

_{電氣工程：Peyman Shafeeian}

_{機械工程：Peyman Shafeeian}

_{運營經理：Amin Davaee}

_{家具設計：Amin Davaee}

_{平面設計：Yeganeh Ghezelloo, Negar Yaraghi, Golnaz Khosrawani}

_{圖片拍攝：Soroush Majidi, ZAV Architects}

_{聯系郵箱：zavarchitects@gmail.com}

_{公司網站：www.zavarchitects.com}

_{Project Name: Rong Cultural Center}

_{Project location: Hormoz Island, Iran}

_{Gross Built Area: 300 m2 (Regeneration of Hormoz Island: 42 km2; Prototype: 60 m2)}

_{Office name: ZAV Architects}

_{Office functon: Architecture}

_{Clients: Eehsan Rasoulof}

_{Completion Year: 2017 (45 days) (Regeneration of Hormoz Island: 2015 – present; Prototype: 2016 – 70 days)}

_{Design Director of Prototype and Rong Cultural Center: Soroush Majidi}

_{Original Architect: Mohamadreza Ghodousi, Golnaz Bahrami, Fatemeh Rezaei, Soroush Majidi}

_{Research and Design Team: Kaveh Rashidzadeh, Mohsen Safshekan, Hossein Panjepour, Yeganeh Ghezelloo}

_{Design of Communication Center: Maral Ashgvari}

_{Construction: Ehsan Rasoulof}

_{Client Project manager: Amir Nobahari Tehrani}

_{Site Manager: Hormat Ghasemi}

_{Supervision: Soroush Majidi}

_{Structure: Behrang Baniadam}

_{Electrical Engineer: Peyman Shafeeian}

_{Mechanical Engineer: Peyman Shafeeian}

_{Operation Manager: Amin Davaee}

_{Furniture: Amin Davaee}

_{Graphic: Yeganeh Ghezelloo, Negar Yaraghi, Golnaz Khosrawani}

_{Photo credits: Soroush Majidi, ZAV Architects}

_{General email address: zavarchitects@gmail.com}

_{Website: www.zavarchitects.com}

_{編譯：閆露}

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}